TTLV: Tư tưởng Nguyễn Trãi về trách nhiệm của nhà cầm quyền đối với dân

INFORMATION ON MASTER’S THESIS

1. Full name: Hoang Ngoc Bich 2. Sex: Female 3. Date of birth: 01/03/1987 4. Place of birth: Dai Tu town – Dai Tu district – Thai Nguyen province. 5. Admission Decision No.: 1258/2009/QĐ-XHNV-KH& SĐH. Dated on 16/10/2009. 6. Changes in training process: N/A 7. Official thesis title: Nguyen Trai’s thought on the responsibility of Government over its citizens. 8. Major: Philosophy 9. Code: 60.22.80 10. Supervisors: Vice Professor. Dr Do Thi Hoa Hoi. Address: Philosophy department, University of Social Science and humanities, Ha Noi Nationnal University. 11. Summary of the findings of the thesis: Nguyen Trai’s thought is the subject drawn to the attention of researchers. His ideas are plentiful and varied, it brings tremendous theoretical value. In particular, Nguyen Trai’s ideas about government's responsibility for people is one of thoughts like that. So understanding this idea is essential in the innovation process in our country today. Especially when our country is trying to protect, preserve and promote the cultural values ​​of national tradition, the struggle to reverse the decline in moral responsibility of officials and Party members. Thesis reasoned objective and subjective basis for the formation of Nguyen Trai's thought about authorities’ responsibilities for people. It is a great historical practice of country and Nguyen Trai clan in XIV century - first half of the fifteenth century. His thoughts on the authorities’ responsibilities for people was the crystallization of the time requirements. It was only intended to meet the needs of people to find their way to save the country which is under the yoke of occupation forces and to build and protect the independence. Nguyen Trai had received creative cultural essence of humanity, especially the combination of the three religions: Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, along with patriotic tradition of loving civilians to form ideas about the authorities’ responsibilities for the civil. From this basis, the thesis has deeply analyzes the beginning point about Nguyen Trai’s thinking. That's the full and unified thinking about nation and the role and position of people in his whole thinking. According his ideas, the unified nation was in five factors: culture, territory, customs, government and people in which the people are the central element, which acts to decide the fate of the nation. People and government are two forces having interests closely linked, so their work are different but are destined for each other additional benefits. Since then, the thesis analyzes some contents of Nguyen Trai about authorities’ responsibilities for people. Responsibility of the authorities are giving care, accountability and maintaining security. The implementation shall be following natural and legal rules because the government needs to pay back people who are directly engaged in creating wealth to feed the whole society. This comes from the moral sense in each of their rulers, and they can only succeed when the authorities have the four basic qualities: humanity, intellectuality, bravery, loyalty. The thesis also pointed out the significance of Nguyen Trai’s thoughts on the responsibilities of authorities’ responsibilities for people in the innovation process in our country today. The typical factors of this thought has tremendous significance in using and managing cadres, Party members and settling great relationships "the Party leadership and State management, the people as all ". 12. Practical applicability, if any: The thesis’s content is the reference for further research and information, materials of Nguyen Trai’s thought for subject “Vietnam Though History” of students, graduate students in department of Philosophy. 13. Further research directions, if any: On the scope: Expanding the scope of the research to all other thinkers of the dynasties in the history of Vietnam on the issue of government responsibility to the people, the country’s development philosophy with social responsibility issue. On the content: Studying deeply values and limitations in Nguyen Trai ideas about government’s responsibility to the people, the impact of values of ethical standards in each historical period of social responsibility. 14. Thesis-related publications: N/A