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Impressions and emotions evoked by "Memories of Dien Bien Phu"

Saturday - April 26, 2014 23:42
On April 25, 2014, the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, the Vietnam Film Institute, and the Me Tri Dormitory Cultural Center jointly organized a film screening and Q&A session with the film crew of "Memories of Dien Bien Phu". The event evoked many emotions and conveyed meaningful messages about history, life, and love to young people.
Ấn tượng và cảm xúc với “Ký ức Điện Biên”
Impressions and emotions evoked by "Memories of Dien Bien Phu"

"Memories of Dien Bien Phu" is a film produced by the Vietnam Feature Film Studio in 2004, directed by Meritorious Artist Do Minh Tuan. The story takes place during the Dien Bien Phu campaign in 1954. Bao, a member of the National Guard, and May, a nurse, escort a French prisoner named Becna back to the rear base. Along the way, many tragicomic and romantic events occur between the three characters. During this journey, love blossoms between Bao and May. Fifty years later, Becna returns to Vietnam and reunites with Bao. The memories of Dien Bien Phu – though brutal, still sparkling with human kindness – are powerful and unforgettable in the lives of the main characters.

Quang cảnh sân khấu trong đêm giao lưu

Bộ phim là một tác phẩm điện ảnh thành công và gây được nhiều cảm xúc cho người xem, dù nội dung làm về đề tài chiến tranh vốn rất dễ đi vào lối mòn tuyên truyền thông thường. Phim thành công trước hết nhờ đội ngũ những những tên tuổi lành nghề như: đạo diễn Đỗ Minh Tuấn, biên kịch Nguyễn Thị Hồng Ngát, quay phim Nguyễn Đức Việt, thiết kế mỹ thuật Vũ Huy, nhạc sỹ Trọng Đài. Nói về chiến thắng Điện Biên Phủ vĩ đại của dân tộc nhưng bộ phim chọn cách phản ánh theo góc nhìn của 3 nhân vật, 3 số phận  bình thường nhất trong chiến tranh thông qua câu chuyện rất bình dị của họ. Chiến tranh là “phông nền” cũng là nguyên cớ quan trọng để dẫn đến tình tiết câu chuyện 3 nhân vật gặp nhau, cùng “va chạm” những suy nghĩ, cảm xúc của mình, để cuối cùng đọng lại những giá trị sống quan trọng nhất. Câu chuyện chân thực, giàu cảm xúc cùng với lối diễn xuất tự nhiên của hai diễn viên trẻ là Kiều Anh - vai Mây và Phạm Quang Ánh - vai Bạo đã giúp bộ phim ghi dấu ấn trong lòng người xem.

Đạo diễn, NSƯT Đỗ Minh Tuấn tốt nghiệp Khoa Ngữ văn, Trường ĐH Tổng hợp Hà Nội, nay là Trường ĐHKHXH&NV, ĐHQGHN. Ông từng theo học Khoa Đạo diễn Trường Sân khấu điện ảnh và công tác tại Hãng phim truyện Việt Nam. Là nhà văn, nhà thơ, nhà lý luận phê bình, đạo diễn phim, họa sỹ, ông đã giành được rất nhiều giải thưởng trong nhiều lĩnh vực nghệ thuật như:  Giải nhất cuộc thi thơ Báo văn nghệ năm 1988 – 1989; Giải ba cuộc thi Tiểu thuyết lần thứ 3 của Hội nhà văn Việt Nam; Giải nhì cuộc thi sáng tác ca khúc về Thủ đô năm 1976; Giải đạo diễn xuất sắc nhất tại liên hoan phim Cánh diều năm 2004 với phim “Ký ức Điện Biên”… Ông còn được khán giả biết đến với các tác phẩm phim nhựa như: “Ngọn đèn trong mơ”, “Dịch cười”, “Người đàn bà nghịch cát”, “Hoa của trời”, “Vua bãi rác”. Ông cũng là tác giả của nhiều bộ phim truyền hình thành công như: “Thằng Cuội”, “Đi bầu Thành hoàng”, “Tết sớm”, “Dậy chồng”, “Bí Mật Eva”…

Chia sẻ tại buổi giao lưu, đạo diễn Đỗ Minh Tuấn nói: “Chưa bao giờ có một bộ phim mà mình gửi gắm nhiều cảm xúc sáng tạo như với “Ký ức Điện Biên”. Ông cũng tâm đắc với logic phản ánh chiến tranh qua góc nhìn, suy nghĩ, cảm xúc rất riêng của từng nhân vật. Nhờ đó ấn tượng về chiến tranh hiện lên sâu sắc trong những tình huống rất đời thường, thậm chí trong cả những ám ảnh, hoài niệm của mỗi người, đem lại chiều sâu ý nghĩa cho bộ phim.

The film's theatrical release attracted over 2 million viewers at the time – an impressive number – and was licensed for distribution in five countries. This brought unparalleled happiness to the director, because“bộ phim đã đem hình ảnh con người Việt Nam nhân hậu và dũng cảm đến với bạn bè thế giớiAt the same time, the press and experts assessed that this film broke away from the cliché of commemorative films, showcasing the creativity and unique exploration of the director and screenwriter.

Sharing about the difficulties during the filmmaking process, director Do Minh Tuan said: the biggest challenge was creating a Dien Bien Phu setting during wartime with guns, bombs, and bunkers that was as realistic and historically accurate as possible. In addition, many scenes involving airplanes and parachuting from helicopters were very complex and required assistance from many relevant units. But all of these challenges were overcome thanks to the dedication and efforts of the entire film crew. The battlefield set design in the film was considered excellent, contributing to the film's success.

Artist Vu Huy made a significant contribution to the film "Memories of Dien Bien Phu," which received much praise from viewers who said: "The film accurately reflects their lives in the past." To make "Memories of Dien Bien Phu," the artist had to meticulously research documents and images about this historical period to create the most authentic settings and costumes. The battlefield scenes, De Castries' bunkers, gun emplacements, hills... were all recreated to a 1:1 scale. When asked if he felt disheartened that the role of a set designer in a historical film is so important yet so often overlooked, artist Vu Huy shared:"I don't mind this; it's the job I chose. If I do my job with enthusiasm and dedication, success will come.".

Kieu Anh and Quang Anh, the two main actors in the film, are also quite familiar faces to television viewers. Kieu Anh is known for her roles in "The Sky Ahead," "The Collective Citizens," etc. Playing two roles simultaneously in "Memories of Dien Bien Phu"—a young female volunteer during wartime and a young woman of modern times born in peacetime—the actress said this was one of the challenges in her acting career. Taking on the role at a very young age, only 24, her life experience and understanding of the context and psychology of people during that historical period were still "immature," so she faced many difficulties in acting. Thanks to the guidance of the director and the help of the film crew, she successfully completed the role and accumulated many acting skills after this film. Kieu Anh also expressed her happiness at receiving the love and affection that young people have shown for her role in this film, even though after the movie, she took an 8-year break from acting to accumulate energy for new breakthroughs and creative endeavors in the future.

Actor Pham Quang Anh also has many unforgettable memories from participating in "Memories of Dien Bien Phu." This was his first role after graduating from the Hanoi Academy of Theatre and Film. Being immediately given a leading role in a major historical film made him both happy and nervous. The director made a rather demanding request: he had to lose 7kg in 10 days to fit the character. Wanting to seize this valuable opportunity, Quang Anh was determined to fulfill the director's request. After 10 days of almost no rice, only vegetables, and exercising like crazy, Quang Anh presented himself to director Do Minh Tuan looking even better than expected: he had lost 8kg! This was an unforgettable first experience for the young actor, and thanks to it, he soon realized the difficulties and hardships of acting behind the glittering glamour of an artist.

The exchange left many young people with much to ponder about humanistic values ​​in life, the beauty of history, and unforgettable values ​​and lessons in the lives of each individual and, more broadly, of an entire nation. The dedication and perseverance of the artists in their artistic endeavors also received the appreciation and empathy of the audience.

Appreciating the humanistic perspective of the work, Associate Professor Dr. Vu Thi Phung (Head of the Department of Archival and Office Management) stated:Director Do Minh Tuan was a student at Hanoi University, now the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. I believe that the knowledge imparted by his professors at this university contributed to shaping his way of thinking and viewing historical issues from a unique perspective, allowing him to create engaging and relatable films, even those dealing with political themes. The most important element is his humanistic approach, which has shaped his distinctive vision and filmmaking style. We and this university are very proud of him!"

Dr. Nguyen Quang Lieu (Head of the Political and Student Affairs Department) expressed his deep gratitude to the film crew, because the film helped the generation of teachers return to historical times, relearning lessons about history that are rich in authenticity, fighting spirit, and yet also extremely romantic. The film also helps bring the younger generation closer to history, from appreciating historical values ​​to cherishing what they have in life today.

Author:Thanh Ha

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