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Professor, Doctor of Science Nguyen Dinh Duc: You can't do science for quick profits!

Sunday - September 10, 2023 02:32
(According to Vietnam Education Newspaper) Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc: "In science, you can't take shortcuts, and you certainly can't chase after empty fame. If you're going to be a scientist, you must be dedicated, passionate, and willing to accept disadvantages and sacrifices."

Professor, Doctor of Science Nguyen Dinh Duc – Head of Training Department (Vietnam National University, Hanoi) was honored among the top 10,000 scientists with the most outstanding scientific citations and global influence in 2022.
A reporter from the Vietnam Education Electronic Magazine had an interview with Professor, Doctor of Science Nguyen Dinh Duc to better understand the efforts and endeavors in scientific research of him and his colleagues.
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc: In my opinion, for scientific publications to have a global impact, scientists must first possess strong knowledge, skills, and research methods that are thorough, systematic, and modern, capable of solving major and novel scientific problems. In particular, they must choose an advanced, modern research direction that integrates with the world; boldly venture into researching problems that have not been solved before or are yet to be solved; and the research results must be substantial, contain new discoveries, and make significant contributions to the development of science, thus attracting the attention and citation of the international scientific community. To maintain and develop these elements, scientists must build strong research teams.
The scientists ranked highly in the list whose names I know are all renowned professors, leaders of strong research groups, and have worked or are currently working at major, prestigious universities around the world.

Giáo sư Nguyễn Đình Đức luôn nhiệt huyết truyền lại kiến thức cho học trò. Ảnh: NVCC ảnh 1
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc is always enthusiastic about passing on his knowledge to his students. Photo: Provided by the author.
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc:In 2020, there were 22; in 2021, there were 28; and this year, there are 34 Vietnamese scientists working full-time in the country who are included in the ranking of 100,000 scientists. There has been a continuous increase over the years, with this year seeing an increase of 6 people – more than 20% compared to last year. Among them are scientists with very high rankings, in the top 100 worldwide in their fields.
We can see in this ranking that some domestic scientists have high rankings, not inferior to renowned Vietnamese expatriate professors working at major universities abroad, even though the material conditions for research in Vietnam are much more difficult and lacking.
In this context, the increasing number of Vietnamese scientists appearing in world rankings is something to be very proud of, representing an extraordinary effort by Vietnamese scientists. This result affirms the growing strength of the intellectual class and the recognition of Vietnamese scientists within the international scientific community. It is also a testament to the fundamental and comprehensive reform of higher education and science and technology in Vietnam, which is increasingly integrating with the advanced levels and research directions of the world.
For scientists who are also educators like us, this recognition is especially important because: the success of our teachers is the pride of their students, and it will encourage young people to confidently move forward on their chosen path – with diligence and hard work, they can reach the pinnacle of science.
Reporter: Professor, how do you assess the current state of scientific research in our country?
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc:The Party and State of Vietnam have identified science and technology and innovation as the driving force and foundation for socio-economic development. The experience of several countries such as Japan, South Korea, India, and China shows that they have invested heavily in these areas.science and technologyVietnam is very strong, and thanks to that, it has taken advantage of and seized opportunities and made remarkable progress in the 3.0 technological revolution. I believe that the 4.0 technological revolution is a great opportunity for Vietnam to take off, and science and technology along with high-quality human resources are the magic wand for our nation to seize the opportunities of this revolution and break through to the top.
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In recent years, scientific and technological activities in Vietnam have received increasing attention and favorable conditions from the Party and the State. The enactment of the Law on Science and Technology, major science and technology programs, science and technology development funds, as well as policies supporting scientists and strong research groups, and most recently the amended Law on Higher Education, have emphasized university autonomy, creating conditions for higher education institutions to maximize their investment in science and technology. As a result, scientific and technological activities have made remarkable and commendable breakthroughs. For example, Vietnam's international publications have increased dramatically since 2020. While in 2011, Vietnam had only nearly 1,600 scientific publications in ISI journals, after 10 years, by 2020, this number had increased almost eightfold, ranking 49th in the world and 3rd in the ASEAN region.
Our country's scientific and technological activities are also becoming more practical. Previously, many research projects were completed but then shelved, but now there is a requirement to be closely linked to practical applications. Therefore, many projects have successfully addressed the needs of practice and businesses, such as some results in the fields of digital transformation, communications (5G), agriculture, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology… or in the field of healthcare – we have also achieved remarkable successes in organ transplantation. These achievements show that Vietnam has research results that are not inferior to those of the world.
Policies on science and technology management are also being increasingly reformed, reducing administrative procedures, increasing autonomy and partial outsourcing, thereby further promoting the effectiveness of science and technology activities in research and training institutions.
However, alongside the innovations, there are still limitations surrounding science and technology activities. The percentage of GDP invested in science and technology in Vietnam remains low. The implementation of the Party's guidelines is slow, and many policies have not been put into practice, or are even inconsistent and overlapping between ministries and agencies. Investment in research and development is still sporadic and hesitant. Insufficient attention and investment have been given to strong research groups to develop them into international research groups. Policies to attract and invest in talented scientists, especially supporting young scientists, are still inadequate, and there have been no breakthroughs in science and technology policies.
Therefore, for Vietnamese science and technology to achieve breakthrough development in the coming years, for more Vietnamese universities and scientists to be ranked in prestigious rankings and to integrate strongly with the world, we need to focus on creating favorable policy mechanisms and investing adequately and sustainably in science and technology. Particular attention should be paid to investing in human resources, in leading scientists, in building and developing new and advanced research directions, and especially in investing in strong research groups – the "cells" of research and development.
Giáo sư Nguyễn Đình Đức trình bày báo cáo mời tại phiên toàn thể tại Hội thảo quốc tế, Đại học Yonsei, Hàn Quốc (7/2017). Ảnh: NVCC ảnh 2
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc presented an invited paper at the plenary session of the International Conference, Yonsei University, South Korea (July 2017). Photo: Provided by the author.
A strong research group is also a "home"—an environment that attracts leading scientists and talented individuals from both within and outside the country. Research groups play a crucial role, from research implementation to training, prototyping, connecting scientists with the government and businesses, and serving as a breeding ground for the creation of new inventions, innovations, and products, as well as fostering entrepreneurship.
Therefore, one of the solutions to develop potential, improve the quality of scientific and technological activities, and enhance the quality of human resources in the context of the 4.0 industrial revolution, so that science and technology truly become the "magic wand" that enables Vietnam to stand shoulder to shoulder with other countries in the world, is to focus on developing the quantity and improving the quality of scientific and technological potential - building and developing strong research groups should be considered one of the breakthrough leverage solutions.
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Reporter: Professor, what are the strengths and weaknesses of young researchers? What are your expectations for the current generation of young scientists in our country?
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc:
Today's young scientists and researchers have many advantages compared to our generation: they receive thorough training, many have studied or undergone further training abroad; they possess solid professional skills and good foreign language abilities; they have access to good learning materials and facilities; and they have a high capacity for integration.
Today's young officials, including young scientists, are very dynamic, quickly grasping and adapting to innovations and advancements in science and technology. On the other hand, living in an open market economy makes them more "practical".
What I expect from young people is perseverance and persistence. Science cannot be a quick fix, and it certainly cannot be pursued for empty fame. If you're going to do science, you must be dedicated and passionate, willing to accept hardship and sacrifice.
I believe that young people – the future owners of the country – will always maintain their ambitions and aspirations to contribute and revitalize the nation; cultivate virtue and talent, be serious and diligent in their work; integrate with international standards and levels; seize the opportunities of the times, of the 4.0 technological revolution, to innovate and start businesses, and be worthy of being the main force in building and developing the country, bringing glory to the Fatherland.

Screenshot 2023 09 10 133806

Reporter: With nearly 40 years of dedicated study and scientific research experience, particularly with many important and pioneering studies in the fields of new materials and mechanics, Professor, could you share more about this area?
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc:
My research focus and the strengths of my research team are in areas related to advanced composite materials and structures: such as multiphase polymer composites; ultra-thermally stable carbon-carbon materials; smart functional materials with variable mechanical properties (FGM); nanomaterials; new materials that increase the energy conversion efficiency in solar panels; piezoelectric composite materials with variable mechanical properties; auxetic materials (with negative Poisson's ratio and the ability to dampen and absorb shock waves); high-performance composite materials for use in harsh conditions and special structures; cutting-edge materials such as pentagraphene to meet the large-scale data storage requirements of the Industry 4.0 revolution; and the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing composite materials and structures.
These are all advanced and modern research directions that also have high practical applicability. They integrate with the international scientific community while meeting the practical needs of Vietnam.
To achieve the success I have today, I have overcome countless difficulties and challenges, facing numerous hardships. However, thanks to my perseverance, unwavering determination, and the support of the university and my colleagues, I have overcome these obstacles, built a strong research team, established new laboratories, departments, and fields: the Advanced Materials and Structures Laboratory, Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology at the University of Technology; the Civil Engineering department at the Vietnam-Japan University; and the Automation and Informatics department at the International School, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. I have also trained many generations of talented and successful students. Through 40 years of dedication to my profession, I have built a reputable and advanced school of science in composite materials at Vietnam National University, Hanoi, and am recognized in the scientific community both domestically and internationally.

Giáo sư Nguyễn Đình Đức cùng học trò xuất sắc của mình - Trần Hồng Quân trong lễ bảo vệ luận án tiến sĩ. Ảnh: NVCC ảnh 3
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc and his outstanding student, Tran Hong Quan, at the doctoral dissertation defense ceremony. Photo: Provided by the author.
 
Reporter: As a dedicated educator with many years of experience in education and training, on the occasion of Vietnamese Teachers' Day, November 20th, what are your concerns about the Vietnamese education system?
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Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc:"Teaching is the noblest profession of all." Fate has led me to become a teacher, and I feel honored and proud of it. On November 20th, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to all the teachers who have nurtured us and shaped us into who we are today. I also wish all my teachers – my colleagues – good health, happiness, and that they always maintain their passion for the noble profession of educating future generations.
What I've always been concerned about is that Vietnamese education should truly embody the principles of "genuine learning, genuine testing, and genuine talent." All teaching, learning, and scientific research activities must be substantive, integrated with international standards and quality. Teachers must be dedicated and committed to their students, unleashing their potential and igniting their thinking and creative abilities so that they can succeed and become accomplished individuals in life. And I believe these are the simplest and most authentic aspects of the educational philosophy and goals I've always cherished.
Thank you very much, Professor!

Professor, Doctor of Science Nguyen Dinh Duc is a leading expert in Vietnam in the field of Advanced Materials, Structures, and Composites. Professor Duc has published over 300 scientific articles and reports, including nearly 200 in prestigious international ISI journals, and is the author of two patents. Professor Duc also had the honor of representing Vietnamese scientists and being invited to participate in the international editorial boards of 10 prestigious ISI journals worldwide.
Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc has previously been a research and visiting professor at prestigious universities around the world, including: Moscow State University; Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Japan Advanced Institute of Sciences and Technology (JAIST - Japan); University of Birmingham (United Kingdom); and Sejong University (South Korea).
For four consecutive years, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc was ranked among the top 10,000 most influential scientists in the world by the US journal PLoS Biology, and ranked 94th globally in the field of Engineering in 2022.
He is also one of the few Vietnamese scientists to have been honored by this journal in its list of 100,000 scientists ranked for their lifetime achievements and scientific citations that have influenced the world.

Author:Doan Nhan (Vietnam Education Newspaper)

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