MASTER'S THESIS INFORMATION
1. Student's full name: Pham Hoang Manh Ha: 2. Gender: Male
3. Date of birth: January 6, 1982.
4. Place of birth: Thanh Hoa city, Thanh Hoa province.
5. Decision on recognition of student No. 1883/QD/XHNV-KHSĐH dated: October 21, 2010 of the President of the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
6. Changes in training process: no
7. Thesis topic: Ly Thuong Kiet and Thanh Hoa land
8. Major: Vietnamese History; Code: 602254
9. Scientific advisor: Associate Professor, Dr. Nguyen Danh Phiet, Vietnam Institute of History (retired)
leave mode).
10. Summary of thesis results:
During the process of doing the thesis, the student has initially clarified the following contents:
A newly discovered genealogical source in Thanh Hoa has provided more information about Thuong Kiet's wife and children: he did not have just one wife but two. The Ngo family genealogy states that Thuong Kiet got married at the age of 16 (in 1036, 2 years before his mother died), and at 16 gave birth to a child, unfortunately both mother and child died. Later, Thuong Kiet married another wife, one with the surname Ta, the other with the surname Ly, named Ly Thi Duy My.
The Ngo family genealogy shows that: Ngo Xuong Xi's grandfather and Ngo Ich Ha (Ngo Tuan's father) lived in Trieu Son (Thanh Hoa). The land to the west - south of Trieu Son district includes the communes: Hop Ly, Hop Thanh - where Ngo Xuong Xi and his sons Ngo Xuong Sac, Ngo Ich Ha developed their power, built Binh Kieu citadel, and became one of the 12 Warlords - 10th century. There are still many relics related to Ngo Xuong Xi and Binh Kieu citadel of the Ngo warlord - son of Ngo Vuong (Ngo Quyen). According to the common understanding: "hometown" must follow the father and grandfather, so it can be affirmed that: Ngo Tuan's original hometown is the current Thanh Hoa land.
During 19 years of ruling Thanh Hoa town, Thai Uy Ly Thuong Kiet made certain contributions in many fields.
He was the one who grasped the foundation of governing the country, the art of pacifying the people, knew how to use power and force to eliminate the wicked, used justice to resolve prison cases, was clear-sighted and tolerant on the inside, kind, simple, modest, and diligent on the outside, and was gentle in commanding the people, so the government in Thanh Hoa town was smooth.
Regarding agricultural production, Ly Thuong Kiet paid great attention to farming. With the concept: "people take warmth and prosperity as the first priority, the country takes farming as the root", "agriculture is the foundation", under the management of Ly Thuong Kiet, Thanh Hoa did not suffer from major crop failures.
Ly Thuong Kiet also directed his subordinates to find precious stones in Nhoi Mountain, promoting the development of stone handicrafts in Thanh Hoa. The development of Thanh Hoa stone craft not only met social needs but also created products of cultural and artistic value, contributing to the traditional art of the nation.
In the context of Buddhism being the state religion, as a prince but still devoted to Buddhism, Ly Thuong Kiet directly directed the renovation and construction of a number of pagodas and towers in Ai Chau. During Ly Thuong Kiet's reign, Buddhism in Thanh Hoa developed strongly, contributing to the prosperity of the national Buddhist culture.
In the folk culture, Grand Chancellor Ly Thuong Kiet is a “Saint”, “born as a general, died as a god”, protecting and protecting the people and the country. He entered the temple in the admiration and respect of the people of Thanh land.
Ly Thuong Kiet temples have been built in many places in our country, concentrated in Thanh Hoa town; a typical one is the temple in Nguong Son near Linh Xung pagoda. The Ly and Nguyen dynasties both granted royal decrees to the temples. Among them, Ly Thuong Kiet temple in Ha Ngoc commune (Ha Trung district) is ranked as a "national historical and cultural relic".
The Ly Thuong Kiet Temple Festival was organized by the Ly and Nguyen dynasties according to international (national) rituals. The contemporary festival attracts many visitors from all over the world and is attended by the people with reverence.
11. Practical applicability: no
12. Further research directions: none
13. Published works related to the thesis:
Ly Dynasty Stone Sculpture through Stone Carving Art in Thanh Hoa(co-author), Conference PaperFine Arts & Interdisciplinary Research Relationships, Department of Ancient Fine Arts - Institute of Fine Arts - Vietnam University of Fine Arts, August 25, 2010.
About the newly discovered Ly Thuong Kiet temple relic in Thanh Hoa, Presentation at the 2013 Archaeological Announcement Conference, Institute of Archaeology, Hanoi.
Ly Thuong Kiet and the development of stone carving in Thanh Hoa, Scientific Bulletin, National Museum of History, No. 2/2013 (No. 4/BTLSQG), pp. 76-83.
Ly Thuong Kiet and the development of Buddhism in Thanh Hoa, Scientific bulletin, Thang Long - Hanoi Heritage Conservation Center, No. 2 (2013) pp.86-92.
INFORMATION ON MASTER'S THESIS
1. Full name: Pham Hoang Manh Ha
2. Sex: Male
3. Date of birth: 06/01/1982
4. Place of birth: Thanh Hoa city, Thanh Hoa province
5. Admission decision number: No 1883/QD/XHNV-KHSDH Dated: October 21, 2010, the principal of University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi National University.
6. Changes in academic process: No changes
(List the forms of change and corresponding times)
7. Official thesis title: Ly Thuong Kiet with Thanh Hoa lands
8. Major: Vietnam history
9. Code: 602254
10. Supervisors: associate professor- doctoral Nguyen Danh Phiet, VietNam Institute of history
(Full name, academic title and degree)
11. Summary of the findings of the thesis:
(Summarize them with stress on the new findings, if any)
While writing up the thesis, the student has initially clarified some of the content as below:
The newly discovered historical family tree sources in Thanh Hoa has provided more information about wife and children of LyThuong Kiet. He not only got one but two wives. The Ngo family tree claimed that Kiet got married at 16 (in 1036, 2 years before he lost his mother), after giving birth at 16, unfortunately both mother and the child died. Later, Thuong Kiet got another wife, Ms. Ta, the Ms. Li, named Ly Thi Duy My .
The Ngo family tree provided: his grandfather was Ngo Xuong Xi and Ngo Ich Ha (fater of Ngo Tuan), in Trieu Son (Thanh Hoa). The South-West land in Trieu Son includes: Hop Ly, Hop Thanh- where Ngo Xuong Xi and his children Ngo Xuong Sac, Ngo Ich Ha developed their power, built up Binh Kieu, then became one of 12 Mission military- 10thcentury. There are many relics related to Ngo Xuong Xi and the Binh Kieu of Ngo military- son of Ngo Vuong (Ngo Quyen). According to common understanding: "mother land" should follow father's and grandfather's so it might be concluded that: the mother land of Ngo Tuan is Thanh Hoa.
During 19 years ruling Thanh Hoa, Captain Ly Thuong Kiet had made certain contributions in various fields.
He was the one who knew how to rule the nation, soothe the people, use the dignity to defeat the enemy, use the intelligence to solve all the bondage, to be wise, generous, human, simple, humble, hardworking. That leads to such a peaceful politics in Thanh Hoa.
For agricultural production, Ly Thuong Kiet really cares about agriculture. With the conception “the agriculture takes root”. Under the governance of Ly Thuong Kiet, Thanh Hoa did not lose seasonal revenue.
Ly Thuong Kiet urged the person who found gemstone in Nhoi mountains which laid the foundation for the development of workhand stone craft in Thanh Hoa. The development of stone craft in Thanh Hoa didn't only require the needs of society but also it created the products of the culture - arts value which contributed into national traditional art.
In the context that Buddhism was the national religion, Ly Thuong Kiet directed to maintain and build up some pagodas in Ai Chau. During the government of Ly Thuong Kiet, Buddhism in Thanh Hoa highly developed, contributed into the prosperity of the national Buddhism.
In the spirit of people in my country, Ly Thuong Kiet Thai captainis the "Holy" “When he lives, he is generals. When he dies, he is god”, who supports for residents and nation. He became shrines with the admiration and respect of residents in Thanh Hoa.
Ly Thuong Kiet Temple has been built in many places in our country, expecially in Thanh Hoa. The most typical one is bulit in Nguong Son, near Linh Pulse pagoda. Ly , Nguyen dynasty have decided to temple. In which, Ly Thuong Kiet temple in Ha Ngoc commune (Ha Trung district) has been classified the cultural - historical monument of national level.
The festival of Ly Thuong Kiet temple was specified by Ly, Nguyen dynasty. Now, the festival attracts many people of others local and respect.
12. Practical applicability, if any: No changes
13. Further research directions, if any: No changes
14. Thesis-related publications:
(List them in chronological order)
Ly Dynasty Stone sculpture by the engravers art in Thanh Hoa,The conference of Ly fine arts and the multidisciplinary research relationship, Vietnam University of fine arts, 2010.
The relic of Ly Thuong Kiet temple has just known in Thanh Hoa, The conference at the archeology bulletin in 2013, Institute of Archeology, Hanoi.
Ly Thuong Kiet and the stone chisels which were developed in Thanh Hoa,bulletin of sciences, Vietnam national museum of history, No 2/2013, paged 76 – 83.
Ly Thuong Kiet with the pagoda developed in Thanh Hoa, the Bulletin of sciences, No 2/ 2013, paged 86 – 92.
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