Thesis title:Party leadershipVietnam's relations with the Soviet Union during the resistance war against America (1954-1975)
Dissertation field: History
Specialized:History of the Communist Party of VietnamCode: 62 22 0315
1. Purpose and research objects of the thesis
-Research purpose of the thesis:
Research the Party's policies and implementation process in relations with the Soviet Union during the resistance war against the US to save the country (1954-1975), comment on the advantages and limitations and draw experiences from the Party's leadership in relations with the Soviet Union during this period.
- Research object of the thesis:
Thesis researches the Party's policies and directions in Vietnam's relations with the Soviet Union during the resistance war against the US (1954-1975)
2. Research methods used
Based on the methodology of Marxism - Leninism, the thesis uses a synthesis of research methods such as: historical method, logical method, comparative method, analytical method, synthesis, comparison, statistics... which are applied appropriately in solving the specific research contents of the thesis.
3. Main results and conclusions
3.1. Main results
- The thesis clarifies the Party's policy on Vietnam - Soviet Union relations during the resistance war against the US to save the country (1954-1975).
- The thesis objectively and scientifically recreates the Party's leadership and implementation process in political, economic, military, cultural and social aspects in relations with the Soviet Union during the resistance war against the US.
- The thesis objectively evaluates the advantages and limitations in the Party's leadership of Vietnam - Soviet Union relations during the period of resistance war against the US to save the country (1954-1975).
- From the research results, the thesis draws experiences from the Party's leadership in the Vietnam - Soviet Union relationship during the resistance war against the US to save the country (1954-1975). The experiences drawn have reference value in the Vietnam - Russian Federation relationship and the Party's foreign affairs in the current period.
3.2. Conclusion
After researching the topic: "The Party's leadership of Vietnam's relations with the Soviet Union during the resistance war against the US (1954-1975)", the thesis achieved the following results:
1. Based on the study of the historical context of the Vietnamese revolution in the years 1954 - 1975, the Vietnam - Soviet Union relations before 1954, the Party's resistance policy against the US, especially the foreign policy, the thesis has clarified the Party's policies in relations with the Soviet Union in the two periods 1954 - 1964, 1965 - 1975. Throughout the resistance war against the US, the Party's policy on the Vietnam - Soviet Union relations was to foster, build and develop the Vietnam - Soviet Union friendship; independence and autonomy in relations with the Soviet Union; maintaining a balance in relations with the Soviet Union and China, strengthening international solidarity in the socialist camp. These were correct policies, in line with the international and domestic situation, mobilizing international support for the resistance war, contributing significantly to the final victory.
2. The thesis has relatively objectively and fully restored the Party's direction and implementation of the Vietnam - Soviet Union relations during the resistance war against the US, saving the country through the period of 1954 - 1964 and the period of 1965 - 1975. The Party's direction and implementation of the relations with the Soviet Union during the resistance war against the US clearly demonstrated the initiative and flexibility in the face of changes in the world and domestic circumstances. During this period, although the relationship between Vietnam and the Soviet Union had ups and downs, it was basically a relationship of friendship and cooperation. In the fields of politics - diplomacy, economy - trade, military - defense, culture - society, there was close cooperation between the two countries, clearly demonstrating the Soviet Union's support for the Vietnamese revolution.
3. In the process of planning policies and directing the implementation of the Party's policies on the Vietnam - Soviet Union relations, besides many achievements, there were also certain limitations. At some points, the Party had a view and assessment of the Soviet Union that was not really objective, leading to inappropriate guiding views that affected the relations between the two countries. In addition, sometimes the implementation of relations with the Soviet Union was not skillful and appropriate at some points. The fundamental cause of the limitations in the Party's leadership was due to the impact of objective factors: the complexity of international relations, the adjustment of the Soviet Union's foreign policy, the relationship of interests between major countries, etc.
4. From the Party's policies and implementation guidelines for the Vietnam-Soviet Union relationship during the anti-American resistance war, some valuable experiences can be drawn for Vietnam's foreign affairs today, namely: putting national and ethnic interests first in planning foreign policies; maintaining independence and autonomy in diplomatic relations with other countries; correctly understanding partners to propose appropriate foreign policies and measures; balancing relations between countries in diplomacy and the need to clearly understand the relationship between domestic and foreign affairs. Those experiences need to be inherited and promoted in the present in expanding relations with countries and international organizations in the world, especially in relations with the Russian Federation.
SUMMARY OF DISSERTATION FOR DOCTERAL DEGREE
Author's name: Doan Thanh Thuy
Thesis title: The Communist Party of Vietnam leads the relationship between Vietnamese and the Soviet Union in the resistance against the US (1954-1975)
Scientific branch of the thesis:History
Major:History of the Communist Party of VietnamCode: 62 22 03 15
1.Ppurpose and objectives of thesis for doctorate degree
-Dissertation'spurpose:
Researching the Party's policy and direction for implementation of relationship with the Soviet Union in the war against the US energy (1954-1975), remarking the ascendants, limitations and evolving experiences from the Party's leadership in the relationship with the Soviet Union during this period.
-Dissertation'sobjectives:
This thesis researches the guidance and conduct of the Communist party of Vietnam in the relationship between Vietnamese and the Soviet Union in the war against the United States (1954-1975).
2. Research methods
Based on the methodology of Marxism-Leninism, the thesis uses a combination of research methods such as: Historical method, logical method, comparative method, integrated approach, statistics, etc to carry out the thesis tasks set out.
3. Major results and conclusions
3.1. Major results
- The thesis clarifies the Party's policy on Vietnam-Soviet relationship in the battle against the US Army (1954-1975).
- The thesis objectively and scientifically renders the Party's guidance on the implementation of the political, economic, military, cultural and social aspects of relationship with the Soviet Union during the anti-American resistance period.
- The thesis evaluates the advantages and limitations of the leadership of Vietnam - Soviet relationship of the Party during the resistance war against the US (1954-1975).
- From the research results, the thesis draws experience from the Party's leadership in Vietnam - Soviet relations during the period of resistance against the US (1954-1975). The drawn experiences are valuable for reference in Vietnam-Russia relations and the Party's foreign affairs in the current period.
3.2. Conclusions
After studying the topic: "Party leading Vietnam relations with the Soviet Union in the war against the US Army (1954-1975)", the thesis has achieved some of the following results:
1. On the basis of studying the historical context of the Vietnam revolution in the years 1954 - 1975, the Vietnam-Soviet relationship before 1954, the Party's anti-American resistance line, especially the foreign policy line. , the thesis explains the Party's guidelines in relations with the Soviet Union in two periods 1954 - 1964, 1965 - 1975. Throughout the resistance against the US, the Party's policy for Vietnam - Soviet relations. foster, build and develop Vietnam-Soviet friendship; independence and autonomy in relations with the Soviet Union; keep a balance in relations with the Soviet Union and China, strengthen international solidarity in the socialist camp. These are the right guidelines, in line with the international and domestic situation, mobilizing international support for the resistance war, contributing significantly to the final victory.
2. The thesis has restored a relatively objectively and fully process of the Party's guidance on the implementation of the Vietnam - USSR relationship in the war against the US Army and saved the country through the period of 1954-1964 and the period. 1965 - 1975. The direction of the Party in its relations with the Soviet Union during the anti-American war clearly shows its proactiveness and flexibility in the face of changes in world and domestic circumstances. During this period, although relations between Vietnam and the Soviet Union were ups and downs, it was still basically friendly and cooperative. In terms of politics - diplomacy, economics - trade, military - defense, culture - society, there is a close cooperation between the two countries, showing the Soviet's support to the Vietnamese Revolution.
3. In the process of planning and directing the Party's implementation of Vietnam-Soviet relations, besides many achievements, there are also certain limitations. At some point, the Party has a view and view that the Soviet Union is not really objective, leading to inappropriate guidelines that affect relations between the two countries. In addition, sometimes in conducting relations with the Soviet Union, it was sometimes not clever and appropriate at some times. The underlying cause of the limitations of the Party's leadership is due to the influence of objective factors: the complexity of international relations, the adjustment of Soviet foreign policy, relations. benefits among major countries ...
4. From the Party's undertakings and direction to Vietnam-Soviet relationship during the resistance battle against the US, it is possible to draw some valuable experiences for Vietnam's foreign affairs today. are: putting national and national interests first in foreign policy planning; maintain independence and autonomy in diplomatic relations with other countries; properly aware of partners to set out appropriate foreign policies and measures; balance between relations between countries in diplomacy and the need to be well aware of the relationship between internal and external relations. Such experiences should be inherited and promoted in the present in expanding relations with countries and international organizations around the world, especially in the relationship with the Russian Federation.
Author:ussh
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