Information on the thesis "Nguyen Trai's thoughts on the responsibility of the government towards the people" by HVCH Hoang Ngoc Bich, majoring in Philosophy.1. Full name of student: Hoang Ngoc Bich 2. Gender: Female 3. Date of birth: March 1, 1987 4. Place of birth: Dai Tu Town, Dai Tu District, Thai Nguyen Province. 5. Decision on student recognition No.: 1258/2009/QD-XHNV-KH&SDH signed on October 14, 2009. 6. Changes during the training process: None 7. Thesis topic: Nguyen Trai's thoughts on the responsibility of the government towards the people 8. Major: Philosophy; 9. Code: 60.22.80 10. Scientific supervisor: Associate Professor, Dr. Do Thi Hoa Hoi. Working organization: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. 11. Summary of the results of the thesis: Nguyen Trai's thought is a topic that has attracted the attention of researchers. His thought is very rich and diverse, it has great theoretical value. In which, Nguyen Trai's thought on the responsibility of the government towards the people is one of those thoughts. Therefore, studying this thought is very necessary in the process of innovation in our country today. Especially in the context that our country is trying to protect, preserve and promote the traditional cultural values of the nation, fighting to push back the decline of moral responsibility in cadres and Party members. The thesis has explained the objective and subjective bases for the formation of Nguyen Trai's thought on the responsibility of the government towards the people. That is the great historical movement of the nation and Nguyen Trai's family in the late 14th century - the first half of the 15th century. His thoughts on the responsibility of the government towards the people are the crystallization of the requirements of the times, it was born to meet the need to find a way to save the country and save the people when our country was a country under the oppression of invaders until it built and protected its independence. Nguyen Trai creatively absorbed the quintessence of human culture, especially the combination of the Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, along with the tradition of loving the country and loving the people passionately to form the thoughts on the responsibility of the government towards the people. From that basis, the thesis has deeply analyzed the starting point in Nguyen Trai's thinking. That is the holistic, unified way of thinking about the nation and the role and position of the people in that whole. According to him, the nation is unified in five elements: culture, territory, customs, government and people. In which, the people are the central element, playing a decisive role in the destiny of the nation. The people and the government are two forces with closely related interests, so although their work is different, they both aim to complement each other's interests. From there, the thesis analyzes some of Nguyen Trai's thoughts on the responsibility of the government towards the people. The responsibility of the government is to nurture the people, to educate the people and to pacify the people. The implementation of responsibility is to follow the will of heaven, in accordance with the law because the government needs to repay the people who directly work to create wealth to support the whole society. It comes from the moral consciousness of each person in power, and can only be successful when the government has four basic qualities: humanity, intelligence, courage, and loyalty. The thesis also points out the significance of Nguyen Trai's thoughts on the responsibility of the government towards the people in the process of innovation in our country today. The rational core of this ideology has great significance in the issue of using and managing cadres and Party members and in resolving the great relationship "The Party leads, the State manages, the people are the masters". 12. Ability to apply in practice: The content of the thesis is a supplementary reference for research capital, information - documents on Nguyen Trai's ideology for the subject of History of Vietnamese ideology for students and postgraduates of the Faculty of Philosophy. 13. Further research directions: In terms of scope: expanding the research scale to all other thinkers of dynasties in Vietnamese history on the issue of the responsibility of the rulers towards the people, the philosophy of national development with the issue of social responsibility. In terms of content: delving into the values and limitations of Nguyen Trai's ideology on the responsibility of the rulers towards the people, the impact of the system of ethical values and standards in each historical period on social responsibility. 14. Published works related to the thesis: None
INFORMATION ON MASTER'S THESIS
1. Full name: Hoang Ngoc Bich 2. Sex: Female 3. Date of birth: March 1, 1987 4. Place of birth: Dai Tu town – Dai Tu district – Thai Nguyen province. 5. Admission Decision No.: 1258/2009/QD-XHNV-KH& SĐH. Dated on October 16, 2009. 6. Changes in training process: N/A 7. Official thesis title: Nguyen Trai's thought on the responsibility of Government over its citizens. 8. Major: Philosophy 9. Code: 60.22.80 10. Supervisors: Deputy Professor. Dr Do Thi Hoa Hoi. Address: Philosophy department, University of Social Sciences and humanities, Ha Noi National University. 11. Summary of the findings of the thesis: Nguyen Trai's thought is the subject drawn to the attention of researchers. His ideas are abundant and varied, it brings tremendous theoretical value. In particular, Nguyen Trai's ideas about government's responsibility for people is one of thoughts like that. So understanding this idea is essential in the innovation process in our country today. Especially when our country is trying to protect, preserve and promote the cultural values of national tradition, the struggle to reverse the decline in moral responsibility of officials and Party members. Thesis reasoned objective and subjective basis for the formation of Nguyen Trai's thought about authorities' responsibilities for people. It is a great historical practice of country and Nguyen Trai clan in XIV century - first half of the fifteenth century. His thoughts on the authorities' responsibilities for people were the crystallization of the time requirements. It was only intended to meet the needs of people to find their way to save the country which is under the yoke of occupation forces and to build and protect the independence. Nguyen Trai had received creative cultural essence of humanity, especially the combination of the three religions: Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, along with patriotic tradition of loving civilians to form ideas about the authorities' responsibilities for the civil. From this basis, the thesis has deeply analyzed the beginning point about Nguyen Trai's thinking. That's the complete and unified thinking about nation and the role and position of people in his whole thinking. According to his ideas, the unified nation was in five factors: culture, territory, customs, government and people in which the people are the central element, which acts to decide the fate of the nation. People and government are two forces having interests closely linked, so their work are different but are destined for each other additional benefits. Since then, the thesis analyzes some contents of Nguyen Trai about authorities' responsibilities for people. Responsibility of the authorities are giving care, accountability and maintaining security. The implementation shall be following natural and legal rules because the government needs to pay back people who are directly engaged in creating wealth to feed the whole society. This comes from the moral sense in each of their rulers, and they can only succeed when the authorities have the four basic qualities: humanity, intellectuality, bravery, loyalty. The thesis also points out the significance of Nguyen Trai's thoughts on the responsibilities of authorities' responsibilities for people in the innovation process in our country today. The typical factors of this thought have tremendous significance in using and managing cadres, Party members and settling great relationships "the Party leadership and State management, the people as all ". 12. Practical applicability, if any: The thesis's content is the reference for further research and information, materials of Nguyen Trai's thought for subject “Vietnam Although History” of students, graduate students in department of Philosophy. 13. Further research directions, if any: On the scope: Expanding the scope of the research to all other thinkers of the dynasties in the history of Vietnam on the issue of government responsibility to the people, the country's development philosophy with social responsibility issue. On the content: Studying deeply values and limitations in Nguyen Trai ideas about government's responsibility to the people, the impact of values of ethical standards in each historical period of social responsibility. 14. Thesis-related publications: N/A
