1. Student's full name: Tran Thi Thanh Thanh 2. Gender: Female
3. Date of birth: July 25, 1993
4. Place of birth: Dao Tru - Tam Dao - Vinh Phuc
5. Decision No. 4295/2016/QD-XHNV dated December 16, 2016, of the Rector of the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, recognizing the student.
6. Changes in the training process:
(Note the types of changes and the corresponding times)
7. Thesis title: Foreign Non-Governmental Organizations Operating in Vietnam: Current Situation, Prospects, and Solutions
8. Major: International Relations; Code: 60 31 02 06
9. Scientific supervisor: Dr. Lai Lam Anh, Institute of World Economics and Politics
10. Summary of the thesis results:
Theoretically, foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can be defined as organizations established by or not by governments, formed voluntarily and legally, not part of the state administrative apparatus, operating for public purposes, involving multiple countries in terms of human or material resources, or operating within two or more countries.
In practice, research on the current situation of foreign non-governmental organizations operating in Vietnam has shown that they have made many great contributions in many fields such as socio-economics, health, education, environment, etc. Although they have achieved many successes, the activities of foreign non-governmental organizations in Vietnam still have many limitations, specifically: (1) limitations in coordination between international non-governmental organizations and other international non-governmental organizations and priority development areas of the state or local government; (2) the decrease in external funding into Vietnam is a significant problem and challenge for international non-governmental organizations; (3) assistance from international non-governmental organizations is often not equitable; (4) The socio-economic effectiveness of many projects from international non-governmental organizations is not yet meaningful in terms of funding scale, limited in suitability, and projects are scattered; (5) Some international non-governmental organizations have not yet complied with the regulations and rules of the Vietnamese State; (6) Financial transparency of projects; (7) Some projects are more formal than development funding.
From theoretical and practical research, it can be seen that the operational prospects of foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating in Vietnam will tend towards a "Humanitarian Industrial Chain Business Model," shifting from capital support to technical assistance; strengthening the promotion of universal education and community education development; providing technical support, supporting medical scientific research, and supporting the development of new treatment methods; applying information technology to carry out their activities; and prioritizing funding for human rights development, grassroots democracy, governance, and civil society development.
To further enhance the effectiveness of foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Vietnam, the following solutions should be implemented: creating a favorable environment for international NGOs to operate under the "social enterprise" model; encouraging and facilitating foreign NGO projects to build kindergartens and primary schools, provide equipment and learning materials, support bicycles, and scholarships for underprivileged students in disadvantaged areas; strengthening the cooperation between international NGOs on environmental issues; and continuing to promote public awareness and education on policies, laws, and measures for environmental protection.
Besides the above solutions, we also need to implement many other solutions such as improving the legal framework, perfecting the management apparatus, creating a dialogue mechanism between foreign non-governmental organizations and the state and beneficiaries, strengthening information dissemination to change people's perceptions, and promoting foreign non-governmental aid.
11. Practical applications: (if any)
12. Future research directions: (if any)
13. Published works related to the thesis:
1. Pham Chi Dung (2006),"Non-governmental aid in Vietnam - the fish or the fishing rod?" Hanoi News Agency Publishing House
2. Dinh Quy Do (2012) “International Non-Governmental Organizations: Outstanding Issues, Basic Trends and Main Impacts”, Social Sciences Publishing House
3. Lai Lam Anh (2018), “International non-governmental organizations operating in Vietnam in the process of social development and social development management”, Hong Duc Publishing House
INFORMATION ON MASTER'S THESIS
1. Full name: Tran Thi Thanh Thanh 2. Sex: Female
3. Date of birth: 07/25/1993 4. Place of birth: Dao Tru - Tam Dao - Vinh Phuc
5. Admission decision number: 4295/2016/QD-XHNV Dated 12/16/2016 of principal of University of Social Sciences and Humanities- Vietnam National University, Hanoi
6. Changes in academic process: .........................................................................................
(List the forms of change and corresponding times)
7. Official thesis title: Foreign Non-Governmental Organizations operating in Vietnam: Current status, prospects and solutions
8. Major: International Relations 9. Code: 60 31 02 06
10. Supervisors: Dr. Lai Lam Anh, Institute of Economics and World Politics
(Full name, academic title and degree)
11. Summary of the findings of the thesis:
In theory, NGOs were established by governments or were supported by 2 countries at least in human power and material resources. Which are not belong to any nation system. They work voluntarily and aim to publicize the problem legally
In practical NGOs work in Vietnam had extremely enhanced many areas such as: economy, society, health, education, environment. They were running very well in many fields that could be solved mostly but there NGOs are limited in co-working between INGOs and NGOs, being priority issues between government and local people; it is big challenging that investing is more and more cutting down; (3) being unfair supported by INGOs; (4) some supporting projects are not meaningful, proper; (5) NGOs don't follow apply correctly government policies: (6) not explicit financial in projects; (7) some projects are just in formality, not really investing for development.
The result of theory and practical, it can be seen that NGOs in Vietnam are trending to “Nha Dao industrial chain business model”, stopped supporting in capital moving to supply technics; enhancing education; developing community education; supporting in technics, health researches, new methods in health, applying for new technic alternatively investing human right priority and right.
To enhance more NGOs working in Vietnam, Government should create good environment for NGOs following “social enterprise” encourages investing projects to build nursery schools, primary schools and schoolarshing for students in poor areas, to strengthen NGOs in environment, intensification educated in policies, law and protecting environment.
Besides, government should improve legal documents managing system, creating good environment for NGOs and nation, enhancing citizen education to change awareness and foreign NGOs assistances
12. Practical applicability, if any: .........................................................................................
13. Further research directions, if any: ................................................................................
14. Thesis-related publications: ..........................................................................................
1. Pham Chi Dung (2006), “Non-governmental aid in Vietnam - fish or fishing rod”, Thong Tan Publishing House
2. Dinh Quy Do (2012), “International Non-Governmental Organizations: Outstanding Issues, Basic Trends and Main Impacts”, Social Sciences Publishing House
3. Lai Lam Anh (2018), “International non-governmental organizations operating in Vietnam in the process of social development and social development management”, Hong Duc Publishing House
Author:ussh
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