1. Student's full name: Khuong Nhu Thuy 2. Gender: Female
3. Date of birth: August 19, 1999
4. Place of birth: Yen Bai
5. Student recognition decision No. 2948/2021/QD-XHNV dated December 28, 2021 of the President of the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
6. Changes in training process: No
7. Thesis topic: "Participation of the Black Ha Nhi community in tourism activities in Bat Xat district, Lao Cai province"
8. Major: Tourism; Code: 8810101.01
9. Scientific advisor: Dr. Dang Thi Phuong Anh, Lecturer, Faculty of Tourism Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
10. Summary of thesis results:
The author briefly reviewed research works on community participation in tourism and ethnic minority communities participating in tourism activities, analyzed related theories, and determined the scale used in the study. The main research method of the thesis is qualitative combined with quantitative. The scale used is that of author Pretty (1995) including 07 levels: (1) passive participation; (2) participation in providing information; (3) participation in consulting, (4) participation for material incentives; (5) participation in functional activities; (6) participation in interaction; (7) active participation. The study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 30 Ha Nhi people in 3 research communes: Nam Pung, Trinh Tuong and Y Ty; For local authorities of the above communes (03 cultural officers and 06 village chiefs) and 02 officers of the Department of Tourism of Lao Cai province; 05 tourism and travel businesses and surveyed through questionnaires with 207 tourists coming to Bat Xat and 300 households of Black Ha Nhi people.
The results of the study on the participation of the Black Ha Nhi people in tourism activities and 300 Black Ha Nhi households.Hi Den Ung Ty (1995) of ethnic minorities participating in tourism activities have analyzed the current status of participation of the Black Ha Nhi people in 3 contents: (1) The Black Ha Nhi community participates in activities to preserve and exploit tourism resources; (2) The Black Ha Nhi community participates in activities to provide services and plan to develop local tourism services; (3) The Black Ha Nhi community participates in tourism promotion activities. In addition, the study also points out and analyzes the factors affecting the decision to participate in tourism activities of the Black Ha Nhi people. Thereby, assessing the level of participation in tourism activities of the Black Ha Nhi people in Bat Xat district. The study emphasizes the role of the community in local tourism activities, especially the ethnic minority communities typical of that locality. Preserving and promoting ethnic cultural values is the basis for sustainable tourism development.
From the above analysis, the author discusses the research results, giving policy implications (for tourism management agencies and tourism businesses) to contribute to encouraging the Black Ha Nhi community to participate in local tourism activities to bring socio-economic benefits to the Black Ha Nhi community in particular and Bat Xat district in general.
11. Practical application:
The research results are the basis for tourism management agencies and tourism businesses to develop support policies to effectively encourage the participation of the Black Ha Nhi community in tourism activities, promoting the destination of Bat Xat based on the tourism resources of the Black Ha Nhi and the locality.
12. Further research directions:
Research on exploiting typical ethnic cultural values in sustainable tourism development in the locality,...
13. The published works related to the thesis:
(1) Khuong Nhu Thuy, Dang Thi Phuong Anh (2022), Ensuring livelihoods for the Black Ha Nhi community in tourism activities in Bat Xat district, Lao Cai province, Culture & Resources Magazine, No. 4(32)/2022, ISSN2354 - 0907, p. 86.
INFORMATION ON MASTER'S THESIS
1. Full name: Khuong Nhu Thuy 2. Sex: Female
3. Date of birth: August 19th, 1999 4. Place of birth: Yen Bai Province
5. Admission decision number: No. 2948/2021/QD-XHNV; Dated December 28, 2021 by the Rector of University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi National University.
6. Changes in academic process: No
7. Official thesis title: "The participation of the black Ha Nhi community in tourism activities in Bat Xat district, Lao Cai province"
8. Major: Tourism; 9. Code: 8810101.01
10. Supervisors: Dr. Dang Thi Phuong Anh, Lecturer at the Department of Tourism Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
11. Summary of the findings of the thesis:
The author reviews research works on community participation in tourism and ethnic minority communities participating in tourism activities, analyzes related theories, and determines the scale to use in the research. . The main research method of the thesis is qualitative combined with quantitative. The scale used by author Pretty (1995) includes 07 levels: (1) passive participation; (2) participate in providing information; (3) participating in consulting, (4) participating because of material incentives; (5) participate in functional activities; (6) participate in interaction; (7) proactive participation. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews with 30 Ha Nhi people in 3 research communes: Nam Pung, Trinh Tuong and Y Ty; For the local authorities of the above communes (03 officials in charge of culture and 06 village heads) and 02 officials of the Department of Tourism of Lao Cai province; 05 tourism and travel businesses and surveyed through questionnaires with 207 tourists to Bat Xat and 300 black Ha Nhi household.
The results of research on the participation of black Ha Nhi people in activities have divided the current status of black Ha Nhi people's participation around 3 contents: (1) The black Ha Nhi community participates in conservation and exploitation activities. exploiting tourism resources; (2) The black Ha Nhi community participates in providing services and planning to develop local tourism services; (3) The black Ha Nhi community participates in tourism promotion activities. In addition, the study also points out and analyzes factors that influence the decision to participate in tourism activities of black Ha Nhi people. Thereby, assess the level of participation in tourism activities of black Ha Nhi people in Bat Xat district. The study emphasizes the role of the community in local tourism activities, especially the local ethnic minority community, preserving and promoting national cultural values as the basis for sustainable tourism development.
From the above analysis, the author discusses the research results and provides policy implications (for tourism management agencies and tourism business units) that contribute to encourage the black Ha Nhi community. Participate in local tourism activities to bring socio-economic benefits to the black Ha Nhi community in particular and Bat Xat district in general.
12. Practical applicability, if any:
The research results are the basis for tourism management agencies and tourism business units to propose support policies to encourage the participation of the black Ha Nhi community in tourism activities effectively. Effectively, promote Bat Xat destination based on the tourism resources of the black Ha Nhi.
13. Further research directions, if any:
Research and exploit typical ethnic cultural values in sustainable tourism development in the locality,...
14. Thesis-related publications:
(1) Khuong Nhu Thuy, Dang Thi Phuong Anh (2022), Ensuring livelihoods for the black Ha Nhi community in tourism activities in Bat Xat district, Lao Cai province, Culture & Resources Magazine, No. 4 (32)/2022, ISSN2354 - 0907, pp.86.
